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Diamond Grading and 4C's

In the pursuit of absolute perfection, Happy crafts diamonds with clarity and flamboyant brilliance. We are constantly innovating and developing our crafting technology to offer you brilliance you've never seen before.

Cut

Cuts are mainly the arrangement of facets in the stone, affecting the cost and beauty of a diamond. To what extend a diamond will reflect light from within depends on the skill and craft of the diamond cutter. When a diamond is cut with precision, light gets reflected from one facet to another and results in a burst of brilliance.

EXCELLENT

The diamond, which has an even pattern of bright and dark areas, scores in the top category for all grade-setting determinants.

GIA Cut Scale

EXCELLENT
VERY GOOD
GOOD
FAIR
POOR

Clarity

Diamonds receive the FL (flawless) grade when there is no discernible inclusion or blemish that causes interference with the passage of light through the stone. At Happy, we offer diamonds that achieve a grade of VS2 and above. VVS and VS graded diamonds are expensive whereas SI1 and SI2 graded diamonds are more affordable.

A grading system has been established by the GIA (Gemological Institute of America) for measuring the type and size of these impurities.

FL Diamond Front FL Diamond Side FL Diamond Top
IF Diamond Front IF Diamond Side IF Diamond Top
VVS1 Diamond Front VVS1 Diamond Side VVS1 Diamond Top
VVS2 Diamond Front VVS2 Diamond Side VVS2 Diamond Top
VS1 Diamond Front VS1 Diamond Side VS1 Diamond Top
VS2 Diamond Front VS2 Diamond Side VS2 Diamond Top
SI1 Diamond Front SI1 Diamond Side SI1 Diamond Top
SI2 Diamond Front SI2 Diamond Side SI2 Diamond Top
I1 Diamond Front I1 Diamond Side I1 Diamond Top
I2 Diamond Front I2 Diamond Side I2 Diamond Top
I3 Diamond Front I3 Diamond Side I3 Diamond Top

IF

INTERNALLY FLAWLESS

No inclusions and only blemishes are visible to a skilled grader using 10x magnification.

Color

More light passes through diamonds that display little color, creating a prism-like effect. If a stone is totally transparent, it is considered rare; however, notable exceptions are fancy colored diamonds such as yellow, green, blue and pink. Grades are allocated to a diamond according to the level of color it possesses.


Based on the color scale established by the GIA (Gemological Institute of America) a letter is assigned to the degree of colorlessness found in diamonds.
Starting from D and ending with Z, each letter in descending order denotes an increasing amount of light (yellow, brown or grey) in the diamond.

Swipe to see different color grades

Colorless (D)

GIA Color Scale

D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
S
T
U
V
W
X
Y
Z

Carat Weight

Carat determines the weight of a diamond with 1 carat being equivalent to 200 milligrams or 0.2 grams. One carat is also divided into 100 points. These points are used for describing increments of weight within a carat. A diamond's price per carat increases in proportion with the size of the stone. Two diamonds of the same weight can have different values based on their color, cut and clarity.

Diamond
1.00ct.
Diamond
1.00ct.
0 ct. 5 ct.
0 ct. 5 ct.
Diamond images are for reference only and may vary based on screen size.

DIAMONDS

Loose Diamonds

We specialize in manufacturing and selling high-quality loose diamonds, with a focus on round brilliant cuts. Our expert team carefully sources rough diamonds and transforms them through precise cutting and polishing to ensure maximum brilliance. We offer a wide range of certified loose diamonds, maintaining strict quality standards and a commitment to trust and excellence.

Loose diamonds collection
IGI Certificate

Certified Diamonds

Happy Gems specializes in manufacturing certified diamonds with a strong emphasis on quality and precision. Each diamond is expertly cut, polished, and graded to meet strict certification standards. We maintain a ready stock of certified diamonds in various sizes and specifications, ensuring consistent supply and trusted quality for our clients.

Fancy Diamonds

Happy Gems specializes in manufacturing fancy diamonds in a range of unique shapes, including white, LC (light cape), and LB (light brown) colors. Each diamond is expertly cut and polished to bring out its natural beauty and brilliance. With a variety of shapes and consistent quality, our fancy diamonds are crafted to meet diverse customer preferences and market demands.

Emerald Cut Diamond
Colored Diamonds Collection

Colour Diamonds (Round)

Our company manufactures high-quality round colored diamonds, specializing in LB (light brown) and LC (light cape) shades. Each diamond is precisely cut and polished to enhance its natural color and brilliance. With a focus on consistency and craftsmanship, we offer a reliable supply of round LB and LC colored diamonds to meet various market needs.

Fancy Shapes

Explore Different Shapes and Cuts

Fancy Colors

A modern square-shaped cut with sharp corners and excellent brilliance. Perfect for contemporary settings and those who love geometric shapes.

Select Color Grade

Fluorescence

Polish & Symmetry

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Happy GEMS

Diamond Symmetry Grade Recommendations

Diamonds that have a good grading in other parameters would essentially have a symmetry grade of Excellent, Very Good or Good. It is important to have Excellent, Very Good or Good symmetry in diamonds of VVS2 Clarity and higher, since the subtle defects highlighted by Fair or Poor symmetry would compromise the diamond's otherwise flawless appearance. Diamonds with Poor symmetry have defects visible to the naked eye and hence should be avoided in all cases.

Diamond Symmetry
Happy GEMS Diamond illustration
Happy GEMS

What Is Diamond Symmetry?

Symmetry refers to the alignment of the facets of a diamond. A diamond's symmetry grade is determined by the presence and visibility of symmetry deviations at 10x magnification. An ideal symmetry is achieved when the top of a diamond (crown) is in perfect alignment with the diamond's bottom (pavilion) where they meet at the girdle. When cutting the facets of a diamond, the goal of a cutter is to get maximum value out of the rough stone. Hence, cutting is a carefully planned activity.

Diamond Illustration
Happy GEMS Diamond illustration
Happy GEMS

Diamond Polish Grade Recommendations

Diamonds having a polish grade of Excellent, Very Good and Good are all optimum, as any polishing flaws would not be visible to the naked eye. The miniscule flaws in these polish grades do not have an impact on the diamond's overall appearance. For diamonds with clarity grades of I1 or lower, a polish grade of Fair is acceptable since these diamonds already possess internal inclusions that are visible to the naked eye, rendering any polish markings less relevant.

Diamond Illustration
Happy GEMS Diamond illustration
Happy GEMS

Polish Marks On A Diamond

Polish is the extent of smoothness and Polish marks are superficial and do not penetrate the diamond's surface. They are hence graded separately and not as clarity attributes. Common polish marks are: Scratch – Transparent looking white line on the diamond's surface. Nick – Minute notches found on facet or girdle junctions. Abrasion – Series of nicks at facet junctions. Pit – A small opening caused by inclusions falling out during polishing. Skin bumps – Bumpy, uneven texture on the diamond's surface. Polish lines – Parallel fine lines that may appear white or translucent. Rough girdle – An unpolished girdle left in its original state.

Diamond Illustration
Happy GEMS Diamond illustration
Happy GEMS

Diamond Polish & Symmetry

Polish is the extent of smoothness and diamond's surface after it has been cut and given its facets. A well polished diamond has the ability to transmit light without any distortions and produce crisp reflections, whereas a poorly polished diamond can look dull. While the diamond cutter aims to achieve a finish, a gemologist determines the diamond's polish grade by looking at under 10x magnification for any imperfections that may have resulted from the cutter's work. While the blemishes are usually microscopic and cannot be spotted by the naked eye, at times they can noticeably affect the visual appearance of the diamond.

Diamond Illustration
Happy GEMS Diamond illustration
Diamond Polish & Symmetry

Polish & Symmetry

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Buying Guide

Essential Tips for Buying Diamonds

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Online diamond shopping

TIP-1

Decide where to buy: Online adds more value & range

Opting to buy a diamond online offers many advantages. The foremost is that prices are lower than what you would find in a brick-and-mortar store. This is because an online-only presence means lower overheads, which results in cost savings getting passed on to the customers. Shopping online also gives access to a much larger product range, and the convenience of browsing at your own pace without a salesperson trying to upsell products to you. On the Happy GEMS website, an added advantage among many others is that buyers have the option to reserve the diamond of their choice so that it isn't sold to someone else.

Online diamond shopping

TIP-2

Quality is paramount: Find your best 4Cs combination

It is really important to update yourself with the right information before making your diamond purchase. The 4 Cs of a diamond given by the GIA (cut, color, clarity, and carat) is the bare minimum that a diamond buyer must know, as these factors affect the lustre, sparkle, quality and price of a diamond. The nice thing here is that the knowledge about the 4 Cs is no rocket science; in fact these are straightforward basics that help a buyer narrow down their search and make the best-informed decisions. Happy GEMS has these concepts explained in a way that's easy to comprehend, in the Education section of the website.

Online diamond shopping

TIP-3

Complete the look: Choose the shape of your diamond

When thinking about a diamond, the first thing that comes to mind is its shape– while the conical outline of a brilliant round diamond is the most commonly perceived and used to depict diamonds, there are many attractive shapes out there. Each shape is unique and has a different look and effect. The diamond shape sets the tone and personality of the jewellery it is set in, hence knowing what shape suits your requirement plays a big role in knowing how to buy a diamond. The most popular diamond shapes can be checked out in the 'Fancy Shapes' page on the Happy GEMS website.

Online diamond shopping

TIP-4

The budget factor: Be conscious of Cost, the 5th C

Buying a diamond can be an important decision, which is why setting a budget is important. Once you have awareness of the budget you are comfortable with based on your preferences, it's like getting the monkey off your back and the rest of the quest becomes much more enjoyable. We understand this, which is why we've added Cost as the 5th C to the already crucial 4 Cs. It is always convenient to get in touch with our diamond experts to help with any queries regarding finding the perfect diamond within your budget. However, if you've made up your mind, you can head straight towards choosing your diamond.

Online diamond shopping

TIP-5

Decide your preference: Natural or Lab-grown

Natural resources are scarce, and the search for sustainable options is the way forward in this day and age. In the world of diamonds too, the emergence of lab- grown diamonds has revolutionized the industry. Man made diamonds have the same physical, chemical, and optical properties as mined diamonds, with the only difference being in their origin. As the natural way of diamond formation is replicated exactly in a lab, it is nearly impossible to distinguish the two. While lab-grown diamonds are a much more cost-effective option, it is entirely up to a buyer's preference which diamond they want to make their own.

Online diamond shopping

TIP-6

Buying mistakes: Diamond simulants & Imitations

Nothing can replace a real diamond. Diamonds have an eternal brilliance and can be passed on as precious heirlooms with invaluable emotional value. Imitations and simulants cannot even get close, as they possess all the shortcomings that diamonds don't; ranging from visual characteristics to durability. Simulants like Moissanite and cubic zirconia can be identified using standard gem testing in a laboratory. However, to ensure that one does not end up in an unfavourable situation and regret it later, it is important to buy from trusted sources, and of course arm yourself with useful knowledge from industry experts.

Online diamond shopping

TIP-7

Further detailing: Fine tune your diamond specs

Additional factors like polish & symmetry influence a diamond's value and appearance. Diamonds can very well be considered one of the most amazing marvels that nature has given us, and to turn them into the wonders they actually are, a great deal of perfection is required in cutting and polishing the rough stones. No matter how skilled the human effort, flaws of some extent get etched on the end product. Fluorescence, a natural phenomenon, also affects diamond appearance and buying behavior. The Education section of our website throws light on these crucial aspects for the awareness and benefit of our valuable buyers.

Online diamond shopping

TIP-8

Certified is best: Check the diamond grading report

Most valuable things earned in life come with a certificate, so there's no reason why your diamond should not. Diamonds are evaluated and graded by professional jewellery, referred to as grading laboratories. These are the organizations that give each diamond its quality assessment by marking it on the essential parameters that determine overall value. This is to ensure that non-expert and unaware buyers have the utmost comfort of mind when completing their purchase. All diamonds available on Happy GEMS are backed by certificates from renowned laboratories that operate on the highest standards.

Online diamond shopping

TIP-9

When in doubt: Consult a diamond expert online

As a platform that operates on the standards of transparency and convenience, we understand that buying a diamond can be daunting, even with all the information at an average buyer's disposal. Diamonds are expensive, and trying to strike the perfect balance of cut, color, clarity and carat weight without crossing one's budget is far from easy. Questions do arise, and that is why we encourage buyers to feel free to reach out to our diamond experts for the right guidance. We offer a wide range of diamonds; however, every buyer has to let us know their specific needs – so we're able to extend the best help.

Online diamond shopping

TIP-10

Post purchase essentials: Diamond care

As the common adage goes, your diamond will be with you forever. A well-cared-for diamond will have the same sparkle and brightness that it did the day it was bought, else it would look dull and dark. The primary reason for diamonds to look untidy is that they tend to attract oil and grease that comes from cosmetics used by the person wearing the diamond. The easiest way to clean a diamond is to use a gentle degreasing solution with a soft brush to avoid the risk of scratches. The diamond can be soaked if it has built up a significant amount of grime. You can always connect with our diamond experts to learn about the industry standards of diamond care.

Size Chart

Understanding Diamond Size Measurements